SmartWerk
Invoicing26 June 2026 • 4 min read

Sending invoices as a freelancer: what must be included?

Dutch invoices must meet legal requirements. Miss a mandatory field and your invoice may be invalid for VAT (BTW) purposes.

Invoice rules are set out in the Dutch Turnover Tax Act (Article 35a). A correct invoice is required for your VAT return and your client's input VAT deduction.

Mandatory invoice fields (12)

Invoice date

The date you issue the invoice.

Invoice number

Unique sequential number without gaps.

Your name and address

Full legal name and business address.

KvK number

Required for companies registered in the Netherlands.

VAT number (BTW/OB)

Required if you are VAT-registered.

Customer name and address

Full client details.

Description of service/product

What you delivered (date, hours, rate).

Amount excluding VAT

Net price per line and total.

VAT rate and VAT amount

Usually 21%, sometimes 9% or 0%.

Total amount including VAT

Final amount the customer pays.

Payment term or due date

Often 30 days — state a specific date.

Bank account (IBAN)

Business IBAN; add BIC for international clients.

Highly recommended (not mandatory)

Customer reference

For your client's internal admin.

Purchase order number (PO)

Often required by larger organisations.

Payment reference

Makes bank reconciliation easier.

KOR mention

Under KOR: «VAT exempt under the KOR scheme».

Example invoice header

INVOICE
Invoice number: 2026-001
Invoice date: 26 June 2026
Due date: 26 July 2026

From:
Jan de Vries | Freelance Design
Keizersgracht 123, 1015 CJ Amsterdam
KvK: 87654321 | VAT: NL123456789B01
IBAN: NL91 ABNA 0417 1643 00

To:
Acme B.V. | Herengracht 456, 1017 BZ Amsterdam
KvK: 12345678

Description: Web design project Q2 2026 — 40 hours @ €95
Amount excl. VAT: €3,800.00
VAT 21%: €798.00
Total incl. VAT: €4,598.00

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SmartWerk fills all mandatory fields automatically from your profile.

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